The Foundation Licence
Your Entry Into Amateur Radio
The
hobby of Amateur Radio has a long and proud tradition. The very first radio
amateurs were true pioneers of radio technology. Amateurs 'invented' and refined
much of the early radio technology and were the first to transmit music, radio
plays, and information to the handful of people who had the new fangled radio
receivers.
After
World War II the hobby of amateur radio flourished. Radio clubs sprang up in
schools all over the world and kids went home each night to build some new contraption,
or have a chat with someone over the wireless. These young people became the
mainstay of the technical professions and developed much of the modern technology
we use today.
Sir Henry Jackson - Radio Pioneer |
Things You Will Need To Know
The emphasis is on candidates having
the knowledge of skills to demonstrate a practical ability to put together an
amateur radio station from commercial equipment and operate it without causing
interference to other users and have the knowledge to be a competent radio operator.
You will also need to be aware of how amateur radio relates to other users
of the radio spectrum, your licence conditions, technical basics of electricity
and electronics, transmitters, receivers, feedlines and antennas, propagation,
electromagnetic compatibility (EMC), and electromagnetic radiation (EMR).
Radio Bands You Can Use
The foundation licence operator can
operate in the bands listed below using the modes listed in the right hand column.
The foundation licence operator can only use commercially manufactured equipment.
| Radio
band |
Frequency |
Permitted Emission Modes |
| 80 Metres |
3.500 MHz - 3.700 MHz |
Amplitude Modulation (AM) voice
Single Side Band (SSB) voice
Hand Keyed Morse Code
|
| 40 Metres |
7.0 00 MHz - 7.300 MHz |
| 15 Metres |
21.000 MHz - 21.450 MHz |
| 10 Metres |
28.000 MHz - 29.700 MHz |
Amplitude Modulation (AM) voice
Single Side Band (SSB) voice
Hand Keyed Morse Code
Frequency Modulation (FM) voice |
| 2 Metres |
144 MHz - 148 MHz |
| 70 Centimetres |
430 MHz - 450 MHz |
Distances You Can Work
| Radio
band |
Distance
& Coverage |
| 3.5MHz (80 metres) |
Up to 150KM during the day and
up to 3000KM at night. |
| 7MHz (40 metres) |
Up to 1000KM during the day and
during good conditions world wide at night. |
| 21 MHz (15 metres) |
World wide mostly during the
day. |
| 28 MHz (10 metres) |
World wide during periods of
high sunspot activity and up to 3000km in summer. |
| 144MHz (2 metres) |
Local coverage and world wide
via "IRLP" and EchoLink. |
| 432MHz (70cm) |
Local coverage and world wide
via "IRLP" and EchoLink. |
The Foundation Manual
The WIA has produced a book called the Foundation Licence Manual. It is a full
color manual consisting of 95 pages of relevant information for those studying,
or those who would just like a reference book for Foundation Licence Operators.
The manual contains the
all relevant information you will need to know to successfully complete a training
course to obtain a foundation licence. It also contains a wealth of information
a Foundation Licence operator will need. Items like Band Plans, Electrical Safety
information, operating procedures such as the Q code, how to contact you local
radio club, the WIA and much more.
The manual contains the all relevant information you will need to know to successfully
complete a training course to obtain a foundation licence. It also contains
a wealth of information a Foundation Licence operator will need. Items like
Band Plans, Electrical Safety information, operating procedures such as the
Q code, how to contact you local radio club, the WIA and much more.
Budding candidates can obtain the Foundation Licence Handbook from several sources.
It can be purchased via the WIA website, from the WIA office in Melbourne, via
many radio clubs throughout Australia, from most amateur radio equipment suppliers
and ultimately newsagents. The WIA member price for the Foundation Manual is
$19.50 plus postage, the non member price is $24.50 plus postage.
Practical Assessment
The new licence structure introduces a practical assessment that is common
to the three grades of licence. This means that once you have been declared
competent by an assessor for the practical assessment as part of the qualification
in receiving an amateur licence, that competency is transferable should you
upgrade your licence. An exemption is provided for Novice and Novice-Limited
licensees who exist prior to the implementation date of the new structure.
Training And Assessment
More than 60 radio clubs run training
courses for foundation Licence training. The clubs are the ideal place to learn
all about amateur radio. You can meet other hams, attend interesting lectures,
and find out lots of information. If you decide to take up amateur radio as
a hobby you will soon learn there are hundreds of different facets to the hobby.
The standard time for training is around 12 hours. Some clubs will conduct training
over several nights and some over a weekend.
The practical and 25 question multiple
choice written assessment takes around 1 hour.
A full list of all the radio clubs and their contact details can be found
on the WIA webpage, click on the clubs tab on the top right hand side. Those
clubs that are offering training and assessment are listed on this website.
Costs And Charges
Any charges associated with foundation licence training are up to the radio
clubs conducting the training. You will need to check with your local club to
find out what their charges are.
The WIA charge for a foundation licence assessment is $35.00
The foundation licence is issued by ACMA and the licence cost is currently $62.00
per year.
Remote Assessments
The WIA has made provision to conduct remote assessments for those people who
live a long distance from a radio club or an assessor. A specially trained assessor
will be able to conduct the assessment (via the phone) the candidate will need
to be in the presence of a person, such as a local policeman or school headmaster.
If you are one of these people and you would like more information you should
contact the WIA
Services The WIA Provides
The WIA is the peak body representing
amateur radio to ACMA, the government instrumentality who administers the radio
spectrum, it also represents Australian amateurs internationally.;
The WIA also produces a monthly magazine set to members, weekly broadcasts,
provides a bookshop with a discount for members, works closely with the 100
affiliated radio clubs, provides the amateur examination service and helps members
with the many questions and information they need to make the hobby more enjoyable.
Further Information
The
Internet is a great source of information on amateur radio, the WIA website
has a lot of information including links to club websites and a link to the
WIA broadcast pages. You can down load last weeks or up to two year of broadcast
and listen to the on MP3 files. The WIA website is www.wia.org.au
Other sites are the American Radio Relay League at http://www.arrl.org/index.php3
the Radio Society of Great Britain at http://www.rsgb.org.uk/contents.htm
Radio Amateurs of Canada at http://www.rac.ca/
If you search the web you will find thousands of site world wide that have been
set up by radio clubs and individual amateurs, after all there are around three
million of us.
Who To Contact
The WIA does not have the resources
to answer a large number of telephone enquiries All questions should be directed
to you nearest club as listed in the club section of the WIA website or e-mail
us with your question at nationaloffice@wia.org.au
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